Circus & Summer

The warm summer months have long been popular for bringing the folks under the big top to take in the magic that is circus arts. Many are familiar with the circus coming into town, bringing with it a whirlwind of wonder for just a few days before moving on. But how did this come to be?

The modern circus was born in the late 18th century, pioneered by Philip Astley in England. These early circuses were often stationary, performing in permanent buildings. As the concept spread across Europe and to America, traveling circuses began to emerge.

By the early 1800s, American circuses began touring, particularly during the warmer months. Summer was ideal for travel: roads were more passable, audiences were more available (especially in rural communities where winter meant limited travel), and outdoor tent shows were more feasible.

In the mid-19th century, P.T. Barnum revolutionized circus touring with large-scale operations. His partnership with James Bailey and the use of railroads to move equipment and personnel allowed them to travel widely and efficiently.

Circuses typically began their tours in the spring and traveled through late fall, peaking in the summer. The invention of the canvas "big top" tent in the 1820s enabled circuses to perform anywhere, especially in places without theaters. These portable tents made summer touring practical and flexible.

After World War II, the popularity of traveling circuses declined due to the rise of cinema, television, and changing public attitudes toward animal acts. Some circuses, like Cirque du Soleil, revived the tradition of summer tours, focusing on artistry and acrobatics rather than animal acts. While the format changed, the seasonal summer model persisted for logistical and audience availability reasons.

Fly Circus & Aerial Arts coaches perform at a night market in Appleton, WI.

Today, circus-style performances are common in summer festivals and state fairs, keeping the tradition alive in a modern form. Communities are increasingly showcasing circus arts within their festivals to entertain attendees. Fly Circus & Aerial Arts has the honor of participating in some of these events in our community. We hope to see you out at an upcoming festival!

Fly Circus & Aerial Arts Summer Appearances:

• Light the Night, College Ave. Appleton: Friday May 16 and Aug 22 from 5-10pm

• Bergstrom-Mahler Museum of Glass, Neenah: Thursday June 26 from 5:30-9pm